WASHINGTON – Recently, some former FBI employees who were part of the investigation into former President Donald Trump’s handling of classified documents received subpoenas to testify before a grand jury in Florida. Their lawyers made this announcement on Thursday, expressing concerns about an existing order that limits the release of information.
The subpoenas require these former FBI employees to testify in Fort Pierce, Florida. This is part of a broader investigation by the Justice Department that seems to explore a conspiracy theory involving a so-called “deep state,” which allegedly aimed to deny Trump his civil rights and prevent him from gaining power.
So far, the investigation has mainly focused on past government officials who looked into connections between Russia and Trump during his 2016 campaign. However, the recent subpoenas suggest that the inquiry is expanding to include the FBI’s search of Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, where classified documents were found. This search is significant, as it is linked to one of the four criminal cases Trump faced between his first and second presidential terms.
The Justice Department is moving forward with this investigation, especially after the resignation of Joseph diGenova, a Trump ally who was initially involved in leading the probe. This situation has sparked interest among right-wing commentators who have long claimed that former law enforcement and intelligence officials were conspiring against Trump.
The legal situation has raised questions for U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon. She is the Trump-appointed judge who previously dismissed the prosecution involving classified documents and currently sits in the Fort Pierce courthouse, where the Justice Department has centered its investigation of Trump’s alleged adversaries.
In February, Cannon issued an order that blocked the release of a report from special counsel Jack Smith regarding the classified documents investigation. This order also restricts sharing information about the case with anyone outside the Justice Department.
The lawyers representing the former FBI employees are now asking Judge Cannon for clarification on whether this order prevents their clients from testifying before the grand jury. The uncertainty puts the former employees in a tough spot: they may either risk contempt of court by testifying or be limited in what they can say, which might not allow them to provide full and truthful accounts of the investigation. They could also invoke their constitutional rights against self-incrimination, which they believe creates unnecessary difficulties for innocent former civil servants.
The lawyers specifically want to confirm that their clients can discuss non-public information related to their work on the investigation, including with the grand jury and their own legal counsel, without violating the terms of Judge Cannon’s order.
The Justice Department has already indicated that discussing the Mar-a-Lago investigation could be seen as a violation of Cannon’s order. They previously informed Smith that he could not reveal non-public information while testifying before Congress. However, officials involved in the current conspiracy investigation in Florida have not provided clear guidance or sought clarification from the court.
The attorneys representing the former FBI employees have stated that their clients are willing to testify about the investigation if they are legally permitted to do so. They emphasized, “If allowed by the court to testify unconstrained by the order, clients will readily provide to the grand jury a detailed account of the investigation, reasoning, decision-making, and other ‘non-public’ information spanning from the time the classified documents investigation was first referred to the FBI up through and including execution of the warrant.”
Interestingly, the filing reveals more about the scope of the investigations and the discussions taking place with the government. It mentions that the FBI reached out in July and August to request voluntary interviews, indicating that grand jury testimony would follow these interviews.
According to the filing, two individuals received subpoenas on the previous Monday, with one set to testify next week and two others scheduled for the following week. The Justice Department has even hinted at the possibility of granting immunity to the witnesses, although a formal offer has not yet been made. Still, the lawyers argue that immunity would not resolve their clients’ concerns, as they believe that neither they nor anyone else involved in the Mar-a-Lago investigation broke any laws.

