A new state policy that bans prison inmates from receiving hardback books and used books is aimed at curbing contraband that enters facilities, according to state officials. However, advocates and some inmates argue that this latest policy significantly expands the thousands of books already banned from prisoners.
“My concern is that they are restricting access to really, really important things, information, ideas to prisoners as a way to say they’re doing something,” said Laney Hawes, co-founder of Texas Freedom to Read Project.
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is no longer accepting any donated books. Instead, donations are funneled through Windham School District, which provides educational services to prisoners. Furthermore, inmates can no longer receive hardback or used books sent directly to them unless they are first reviewed and distributed by the district. Book and criminal justice advocates claim this will result in fewer materials reaching inmates.
“Windham School District’s book donation process includes reviews of hardcover, softback, and used books,” district spokesperson Danielle Nicholes stated. “Windham reviews books for quality and suitability.”
The TDCJ implemented this policy in April after 385 books that entered prisons tested positive for synthetic drugs last year, including meth, fentanyl, marijuana, and PCP, which can be turned into liquid and sprayed on books to be sniffed.
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<p>The agency is banning hardback books because they are more challenging to scan for contraband. In used books, officials sometimes cannot distinguish between a coffee stain and tampered pages with the testing kits and software they use. The TDCJ received 450,000 books last year, many of which were donated or sent in by family members.</p>
<p>“This is literally a matter of life and death for us here at the agency. We had to look at every single step that we could take to prevent that dangerous contraband from coming in, taking more lives and hurting more folks, and that’s both staff and incarcerated individuals,” said Timothy Fitzpatrick, director of classification and records at TDCJ.</p>
<p>In 2025, there were 129 overdoses of inmates, although it remains unclear how many of these involved drugs found in books. Advocates argue that such a blanket measure is unnecessary because nonprofits, such as Austin-based Inside Book Project, inspect their books closely for contraband before donating them or sending them directly to inmates. The inmates they work with say the policy unfairly punishes them, as TDCJ staff are also responsible for bringing in contraband. TDCJ officials maintain that none of the 385 flagged books last year were brought in by staff.</p>
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