WASHINGTON – The complexities of the American story aren’t hard to miss.
As you step into the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, you’ll find intriguing artifacts that tell the diverse narrative of the United States. For instance, the gavel used by Nancy Pelosi when she became the first female speaker of the U.S. House is displayed next to a red “Make America Great Again” cap. Nearby, a shirt emblazoned with a pink triangle and the phrase “Silence = Death” protests the government’s inaction during the AIDS crisis, contrasting sharply with a campaign shirt from President Ronald Reagan’s era, whose administration faced criticism for neglecting the epidemic.
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This display is part of a larger exhibit titled “In Pursuit of Life, Liberty and Happiness,” which celebrates the 250th anniversary of American independence. The exhibit features artifacts ranging from a Revolutionary War-era gunboat to a 1970 Earth Day flag, reminding us that the challenges and divides we face today are not new.
“In some of those contestations, people find the hope and the resiliency to move forward,” said Anthea M. Hartig, the museum’s director. “History is filled with moments where we think we’re completely falling apart, and then we try to figure out how to rebuild.”
As the anniversary celebrations ramp up, the unifying theme of independence is being tested. Former President Donald Trump has positioned himself centrally in these celebrations, creating a new organization called Freedom 250 to rival America 250, a bipartisan group established by Congress a decade ago. This rivalry adds to the sense that even a significant anniversary can become a source of division.
The National Mall, just outside the museum, is buzzing with activity as preparations are underway for “The Great American State Fair.” However, some artists, including Martina McBride, have opted out of performing, citing their discomfort with the political undertones of the event. Trump plans to speak at the fair, further emphasizing the political nature of the celebrations.
On July Fourth, the divide will be visible again as America 250 hosts a concert in Los Angeles featuring Queen Latifah, Chris Stapleton, and The Smashing Pumpkins, while Trump will hold a rally on the National Mall.
Past presidents like Reagan and Gerald Ford have used their July Fourth speeches to promote unity and shared values. Reagan humorously acknowledged that he wouldn’t compete with a fireworks display while emphasizing the historical significance of the day. Ford referred to the “American adventure” as a continuous journey, stressing the importance of justice and peace.
In contrast, Trump tends to center the narrative around himself. He made headlines as the first president to host the Kennedy Center honors last year, and he has attempted to reshape Washington in his image, including controversial renovations to the White House and plans for a triumphal arch near Arlington National Cemetery.
“Trump is putting himself at the center of the story,” noted Mark Updegrove, a presidential historian. “He does not consider himself the steward of the presidency; he sees himself as its embodiment.”
As America approaches this significant anniversary, public sentiment appears to be low. An April poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research revealed that only about one-quarter of Americans believe the U.S. is superior to all other countries. Additionally, the belief in the importance of a democratically elected government as a core part of American identity has declined, with only two-thirds of U.S. adults considering it highly important, down from 80% in 2021.
Given this backdrop, it’s no surprise that various groups celebrating the anniversary have emerged. Even this year’s Super Bowl halftime show faced controversy with a competing program due to conservative objections over performer Bad Bunny.
As July Fourth approaches, both Freedom 250 and America 250 are attempting to present a united front. Freedom 250 spokesperson Rachel Reisner emphasized the organization’s focus on “signature events and initiatives” aimed at fostering unity across all states.
On the other hand, Rosie Rios, chair of America 250, stated that her priority is to provide programming inclusive of all Americans, from multiple ball drops to student competitions and volunteer efforts. Rios believes that the more celebrations there are, the better, as it allows everyone to participate in the July 4th festivities.
